Copyright Policy

TUF STEAM Journal is committed to maintaining transparency, author rights, and ethical scholarly publishing in accordance with international open access standards, including those set by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and the Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association (OASPA).

Author Copyright and Ownership

Authors retain the copyright of their published works without restrictions. Upon publication, authors grant The University of Faisalabad and TUF STEAM Journal the non-exclusive right to publish, distribute, and archive the article in all formats and media.

Creative Commons License

All articles in TUF STEAM Journal are published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which allows others to share, copy, redistribute, adapt, or build upon the work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that proper attribution is given to the original author and source.

The full license terms can be viewed at:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/